1. Design and Appearance:

   • Shape and Size: Vinyl planks are long and rectangular, typically resembling hardwood flooring. Common sizes are around 6” x 36” or 7” x 48”, but variations exist.
   • Patterns and Colors: They come in various designs that mimic natural wood, stone, or even abstract patterns. The textures and colors range from traditional oak and walnut to more exotic species and modern styles.

2. Construction:

   • Layers: Vinyl planks are composed of multiple layers, including a backing layer for stability, a core layer for durability, a printed design layer, and a top wear layer that provides protection against scratches and stains.
   • Backing Options: They may have different types of backing such as foam, cork, or rubber, which provide cushioning and sound absorption.

3. Installation:

   • Methods: Installation options include glue-down, click-lock (floating), or loose lay. The click-lock system is particularly popular for DIY projects due to its ease of installation.
   • Subfloor Preparation: Vinyl planks can be installed over most existing floors, but it is important to ensure the subfloor is clean, dry, and level.

4. Performance:

   • Durability: They are highly durable and resistant to water, stains, and scratches, making them ideal for high-traffic areas.
   • Comfort: Vinyl planks offer a softer feel underfoot compared to harder materials like tile or wood. They also provide some insulation against sound and temperature.

5. Maintenance:

   • Cleaning: Vinyl planks are easy to clean with regular sweeping and occasional mopping. They do not require special cleaners and can handle spills and stains effectively.

6. Applications:

   • Residential: Suitable for almost any room in the house, including kitchens, bathrooms, and basements.
   • Commercial: Often used in offices, retail spaces, and other commercial environments due to their durability and ease of maintenance.

Vinyl Tiles:

1. Design and Appearance:

   • Shape and Size: Vinyl tiles are square or rectangular, typically ranging from 12” x 12” to 18” x 18”. They can mimic various materials, including ceramic, stone, and marble.
   • Patterns and Colors: They offer a wide range of patterns and textures, allowing for diverse design possibilities. They can mimic the appearance of natural stone, slate, or ceramic tiles.

2. Construction:

   • Layers: Like vinyl planks, vinyl tiles have multiple layers: a backing layer, a core layer, a design layer, and a wear layer. The wear layer protects against damage and wear.
   • Backing Options: Tile backings can vary, with options including foam, felt, or even self-adhesive backings for easier installation.

3. Installation:

   • Methods: Vinyl tiles can be installed using glue-down, peel-and-stick, or click-lock systems. Peel-and-stick tiles are especially convenient for DIY installations.
   • Subfloor Preparation: Similar to planks, the subfloor should be clean, dry, and level for optimal results.

4. Performance:

   • Durability: Vinyl tiles are durable and resistant to moisture, stains, and scratches. They are suitable for both residential and commercial use.
   • Comfort: They offer a softer feel compared to ceramic or stone tiles and provide good sound insulation.

5. Maintenance:

   • Cleaning: Vinyl tiles are easy to maintain with regular sweeping and mopping. They resist stains and are easy to clean, requiring no special cleaning solutions.

6. Applications:

   • Residential: Great for kitchens, bathrooms, and high-traffic areas. They offer a stylish alternative to traditional ceramic or stone tiles.
   • Commercial: Used in retail spaces, offices, and healthcare facilities due to their durability and ease of maintenance.